September revealed a market caught between progress and retreat, as some of the year’s emerging momentum began to lose ground and underlying pressures returned to the surface.
Backpedaling


Sales Weakness Deepened Further
In September, sales in the Toronto metro area edged down to 5,040 units, flat month-over-month, down 10% year-over-year, and 24% below the 10-year average. The decline was in line with the typical seasonal pattern, as sales volumes generally decrease from June through December.
New Listings Rebounded Sharply
In September, new listings rose sharply to 16,500 units, up 37% month-over-month. Listings remained 14% lower year-over-year, moving to 1% above the 10-year average. The increase was in line with the typical seasonal pattern, as sales volumes generally decline from June through December with a brief uptick in September.
Active Inventory Increased
In September, active inventory rose to 26,131 units, up 7% month-over-month. Inventory remained 11% lower year-over-year, while the gap above the 10-year average narrowed to 32%. The increase was in line with the typical seasonal pattern, as active inventory generally decreases from June through December with a brief uptick in September.
Market Balance Improved Seasonally
In September, the market balance indicator, measured by months of inventory (MOI), rose to 5.2. However, on a seasonally adjusted basis, it improved, with the gap from the long-term average narrowing from 63% to 56%. Historically, this level has been associated with annual price declines of approximately 7%.
Another market balance indicator, the sales-to-new listings ratio declined to 0.31 in September, standing 26% below the 10-year average. Historically, a ratio at this level has been associated with annual price declines of approximately 12%.
Property Price Changes Were Mixed
In September, the benchmark price for a typical property declined 0.9% month-over-month to $917,600, though median and average prices saw modest upticks. Prices were 4-5% lower year-over-year and 25-28% below 2022 peak levels.
Rental Active Inventory Declined
Due to the discontinuation of previous datasets, a transition was made to new sources. Toronto Metro rental active inventory declined further in August. Available rental units fell to 11,998, down 10% month-over-month and 15% year-over-year. This drop was consistent with the typical seasonal pattern, as inventory generally decreases through the third quarter.
Toronto Rents Weakened Despite Seasonality
In August, the average rent in the Toronto Metro inched down to $2,571, declining 1.9% year-over-year and standing 15% below the 2023 peak. This slight decrease contrasts with the typical seasonal pattern, as rents generally rise from February through August.
New-Home Sales Recovery Moderated
New home sales fell to 907 units in August, down 38% from the 10-year average. The 12-month total increased to 8,729 units, but it remained 64% below the historical average.
New Low-Rise Home Prices Weakened Considerably
In August, the benchmark price for new high-rise units declined to $1,041,918, 1% higher year-over-year and 17% below its peak. Meanwhile, the benchmark price for new low-rise units fell to $1,248,866, 15% lower year-over-year and 35% below its peak. Such steep changes over the past couple of months, however, should be interpreted with caution.
Housing Starts Deteriorated Further
In August, housing starts contracted to 1,192 units, 65% below the 10-year average. Over the past 12 months, total starts declined further to 25,593 units, 32% below long-term norms.
Housing Completions Made a Strong Recovery
Housing completions rebounded sharply to 2,362 units in August, though remaining 30% below the 10-year average. The 12-month total fell further to 25,416 units, 27% below the historical average.
Mortgage Rate Divergence Widened Sharply
In September, the lowest five-year fixed mortgage rate rose to 4.29%, while the lowest five-year variable rate fell to 3.25%, widening the spread to 1.04 percentage points.
Housing Affordability Continued Improving
Housing affordability in the Toronto metropolitan area improved in September, with mortgage payments on a newly purchased typical property accounting for 42% of median household income, down from 43% the previous month.
Ontario Labour Market Softened
In August, Ontario’s unemployment rate edged up to 6.9%, 10% lower than a year earlier while remaining 1% above its 10-year average. Nationally, the unemployment rate held steady at 6.4%, falling 3% below its long-term average. Meanwhile, Toronto’s rate remained at 6.8%, moving 10% below its 10-year baseline.
Ontario Arrears Worsened Despite National Improvement
In June, Ontario’s mortgage arrears rate rose to 0.33%, reflecting a 50% year-over-year increase and standing 170% above the 10-year average. Nationally, the rate decreased to 0.28%, representing a 22% annual increase and remaining 28% above the 10-year average.
THE TAKEAWAY
Toronto’s housing market remained weak in September, with sales continuing to run well below historical norms. New listings rebounded sharply, while active inventory also increased and remained well above its long-term average. Market conditions remained loose despite seasonal improvement, with both months of inventory and the sales-to-new-listings ratio continued to signal downside price risk. Price changes were mixed, with the benchmark price declining further and remaining significantly below its peak.
The new-home sales recovery moderated, with sales remaining below historical norms despite the higher 12-month total. The benchmark price for new high-rise units declined, while new low-rise prices weakened considerably. However, the sharp changes in new-home prices over the past couple of months warrant cautious interpretation. Housing completions rebounded sharply, while housing starts deteriorated further, with both remaining below long-term averages. Meanwhile, despite a further decline in active rental inventory, average rents moved lower, defying typical seasonal increases.
Financing and economic conditions presented a mixed picture. The lowest five-year fixed mortgage rate rose while the lowest five-year variable rate fell, widening the spread between the two and partly contributing to a modest improvement in housing affordability. Labour market conditions were also mixed, with Ontario’s unemployment rate edging higher, while rates in Toronto and nationally held steady. Financial strain also diverged, with Ontario’s mortgage arrears rate rising while the national rate declined, however, both remained above their long-term averages.